Author: Mark

I had wondered why humans have 46 chromosomes, but the great apes have 48. I heard the number two chromosome in humans is fused. I asked Grok for this dissertation.Dissertation: The Significance of Human Chromosome 2: Evolutionary Insights and Implications for Human History AbstractHuman chromosome 2 is a cornerstone of evolutionary biology, providing compelling evidence of humanity’s shared ancestry with other primates. Unlike most great apes, which possess 48 chromosomes, humans have 46, a difference attributed to the fusion of two ancestral chromosomes into what is now human chromosome 2. This dissertation explores the genetic, evolutionary, and historical…

I stumbled across an Epoch Times broadcast that exposed a secret lab in Reedley, California, tied to Chinese nationals, handling deadly pathogens like SARS-CoV-2 and HIV in a dump of a facility. The more I dig, the clearer it gets: this was no accident. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) set up this lab as a covert operation to harm America, using a profit-driven front and unqualified workers as puppets to stage an “accidental” disaster, all while the U.S. government might be covering it up to keep us from demanding war. The evidence is thin—exactly what you’d expect…

It was a dark and stormy Sunday morning in 2005, the kind of day that demands coffee and staying put. At 6:56 a.m., Mary and I were awake, eyes glued to the laptop’s radar, where Northern California drowned in angry swaths of yellow and red. The phone rang, slicing the silence. Bud, the on-duty Lead Mechanic, sounded calm but firm. “Mark, head to McClellan Air Park, grab a company truck, and get to Ukiah to cover the Cal Fire Base.” I studied the radar, rain blanketing the region. “Bud, it’s a monsoon out there. No pilot’s flying in…

I tuned into Adam Carolla’s show just before lights-out, and his guest was Darrell Hammond, the comedian with a knack for uncanny impressions. Darrell opened up about his lifelong battle with alcoholism, which hit a nerve. Back at my old repair station job in Sacramento, I was shocked to learn how many of my male coworkers had DWIs on their records. Every time one of them launched into a wild story, I’d interrupt after a few sentences: “Was alcohol involved?” The answer was always a sheepish, “Well, yeah.” I stopped asking. To those guys, I must’ve been…

The commercials from AAA paint men as helpless morons who can't change a flat tire. Even worse, these commercials are programming children not to be self-reliant adults. A fit woman should be able to change a flat tire for the spare tire. The worst AAA commercial shows five adults in the wilderness. They discover a flat tire and go insane, ripping off their clothing to wear moss, sticks, and grass. The fifth adult calls AAA. In the picture above, the family sees the flat rear left tire. Neither of the adults can change the tire. They called…

The GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP) has an explosive payload of approximately 5,300 to 6,000 pounds (2,400 to 2,700 kg) of high-explosive material. The explosive yield is estimated to be around 4,000 megajoules (MJ), equivalent to roughly three to four tons of TNT. Additionally, when dropped from 50,000 feet, the MOP delivers 800 to 900 MJ of kinetic energy due to its impact velocity, which exceeds Mach 1. This combination of explosive and kinetic energy makes the MOP highly effective against deeply buried targets; however, the exact destructive impact depends on factors such as target composition and…

Over my 64 years, I’ve observed a decline in the mental and physical resilience of our society. Many people have succumbed to sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy habits, leading to widespread obesity and diminished self-discipline. A recent pharmacy commercial featured a woman who described herself as “having obesity,” as if it were an unavoidable condition rather than a consequence of her choices. She mentioned taking Pioglitazone to prevent fatty liver disease, seemingly without considering changes to her diet or lifestyle. This mindset baffles me. Losing weight doesn’t require expensive programs or medications—it starts with eating less, which also…